TABLE OF CONTENTS
Overview of the Records
History:
Scope and Content:
Organization:
Restrictions
Index Terms
Related Material
Administrative Information
Detailed Description/Box and Folder Listing
Series I: Annual Reports, 1928-1955
Series II: Newsletters, 1943-1987
Series III: Company History, undated, 1984
Series IV: Catalogs/Price Lists, 1918-1940
Series V: Photographs, undated, 1946-1969
Series VI: Negatives, undated, 1950-1970
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Finding aid prepared by Tima Smith. Finding aid encoded by Betsy Pittman in June 2002.
Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center 405 Babbidge Road, Unit 1205 Storrs, Connecticut 06269-1205
© 2002 University of Connecticut
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| Repository: |
Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center |
| Creator: |
Thermos Company Employees. |
| Title: |
Thermos Company Collection. |
| Dates: |
1918-1987. |
| Extent: |
10 linear feet. |
| Record Series: |
MSS19890098 |
| Language |
English. |
| Abstract: |
In 1906, William Walker, an American businessman,visiting Germany, learned of the invention of the vacuum bottle. He immediately
began to import and market the new product in the United States. The following year, Walker created the American Thermos
Bottle Company and began producing vacuum bottles in a Brooklyn, New York, factory. The product met with such success that
the expanded New York plant proved inadequate within the first five years. Walker moved the Thermos Company to Norwich, Connecticut,
in 1913. Five years later, the company had nearly doubled its size, and after World War II a second plant was opened in Norwich's
Taftville section. The Thermos Company became Norwich's largest employer, with more than 1000 workers.
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In 1906, William Walker, an American businessman visiting Germany, learned of the invention of the vacuum bottle. He immediately began to import and market the new product in the United
States. The following year, Walker created the American Thermos Bottle Company and began producing vacuum bottles in a Brooklyn, New York, factory. The product met with such success that the expanded New York plant proved inadequate within the first five years.
Walker moved the Thermos Company to Norwich, Connecticut, in 1913. Five years later, the company had nearly doubled its size, and after World War II a second plant was opened in
Norwich's Taftville section. The Thermos Company became Norwich's largest employer, with more than 1000 workers.
In 1969, the Thermos Company was sold to Household International, Inc., and in 1984, warehousing and manufacturing at the original plant in the Laurel Hill section of Norwich was consolidated
into the Taftville location. In 1986, Household International announced that its Thermos division would be relocated to
Freeport, Illinois. Thermos production in Norwich ended in 1988.
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Chronology:
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Date |
Event |
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1643 |
First vacuum created by Italian physicist, Torricelli, while experimenting. |
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1892 |
First use of vacuum as means of temperature retention by James Dewar, English scientist who used vacuum flasks in laboratory. |
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1903 |
"Dewar Flask" idea patented for domestic use by two Germans. |
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1904 |
Contest conducted by German newspapers to name vacuum bottle. Named "Thermos" (from Greek work therme meaning heat) by Munich
resident.
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1906 |
William B. Walker secured patent rights and trademark from "Thermos" vacuum bottles, imported them from Germany and sold them
in the United States.
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1907 |
The American Thermos Bottle Company incorporated in Portland, Maine (1/31/07). |
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"Thermos" vacuum bottles first produced in United States in Brooklyn, New York. |
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1908 |
The American Thermos Bottle Company of New York organized (9/23/08). |
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National advertising begun in The Saturday Evening Post and widespread national publicity popularized "Thermos" vacuum bottles. |
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1912 |
Thermos negotiates to move to city of Norwich, Connecticut, and production begins in early 1913. |
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1919 |
King-Seeley Corporation formed. |
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Plants opened in Japan and Huntington, West Virginia. |
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1920 |
Thermos Limited of London purchased. |
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1923 |
Company reorganized and new era of expansion begun. |
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1925 |
Thermos merges with Icy-Hot Bottle Company of Cincinnati, Ohio. |
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1933 |
Automation and mass production methods begun. |
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1942 |
98 percent of production tables for military usage during World War II. |
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1946 |
Taftville (Norwich, Connecticut) plant begins operation. |
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1952 |
Thermos acquires Plastene Corporation. |
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First character school lunch kits produced. |
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1955 |
Thermos merges with Hemp & Company which produces jug and chest lines. |
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1956 |
Name changed to "The American Thermos Products Company." |
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1958 |
Anaheim, California, plant begins operation. |
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1960 |
Thermos merges with King-Seeley Corporation and enters tent, camp stove and lantern field. Company adopts name of "Thermos Division of King-Seeley Thermos Company."
(12/9/60)
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1962 |
Thermos Division sells off Plastene Corporation. |
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1968 |
King-Seeley Thermos Company becomes part of Household Finance Corporation. |
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1970 |
Dinex insulated ware and institutional market acquired. |
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1971 |
Metallized Products Division of the Norton Company acquired by King-Seeley Thermos Company. |
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1977 |
Tent orders no longer accepted (2/1/77). |
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1981 |
Household International, Inc., became the holding company for the diversified interests of Household Finance Corporation (6/26/81).
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1982 |
Household Manufacturing was established to consolidate the management structures of King-Seeley Thermos Company, acquired in 1968, and Wallace Murray Corporation, acquired in 1981. |
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1984 |
Anaheim plant sold (4/84). |
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Macomb closed (5/84). |
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Glass manufacturing ceased at Laurel Hill (Norwich, Connecticut) (9/28/84). |
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1985 |
Institutional Dinex business line sold to Dinex International, Inc.-B.M. Taintor (7/30/85).
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1986 |
Announcement of merger of Thermos and Structo operations to be headquartered in Freeport, Illinois (11/18/86). |
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Return to the Table of Contents
The records in the collection consist of materials gathered by former employees of the Thermos Company in an effort to document the history of the company after its closed in 1988. It consists, in large part, of employee photographs,
company newsletters and annual reports, and memorabilia.
Return to the Table of Contents
Series I: Annual Reports (1928-1955) contains reports, with some gaps, arranged chronologically.
Series II: Newsletters (1943-1987) contains various Thermos Company publications arranged chronologically.
Series III: Company History (undated, 1984) contains materials such as a history of the company, maps, newspaper clippings, and publicity
city Richard Byrd's use of Thermos Company products on his arctic expedition. Pieces of memorabilia, such as visitor pins,
employee service pins, and a sample of glass from the last batch produced at the Norwich plant, are included in this series.
The materials are arranged alphabetically.
Series IV: Catalogs/Price Lists (1918-1940) contains catalogs and price lists arranged chronologically.
Series V: Photographs (undated, 1946-1969) consists of photographs taken by the Thermos Company photographer of the Thermos plant, its
facilities, and employees, as well as informal snapshots of Thermos outings. The photographs have been arranged by subject
under such headings as Awards/Presentations, Employee Outings, Employees, Machinery, Production, Products, and Tours. Also
included in this series are oversize photographs of the Thermos plant and employees, a display letter from Richard Byrd, as
well as a videotape of an oral history project conducted by the Thermos Company. Except for the oversize materials, the series
is arranged alphabetically.
Series VI: Negatives (undated, 1950-1970) contains packages of negatives, many of them identified.
Return to the Table of Contents
Restrictions on Access:
There are no access restrictions on this collection.
Restrictions on Use:
Permission to publish from these Papers must be obtained in writing from both the University of Connecticut Libraries and
the owner(s) of the copyright.
Return to the Table of Contents
Archives and Special Collections has a substantial collection of materials pertaining to Connecticut businesses. See especially,
Slater Company Records for Norwich area businesses. For detailed information on these collections please contact the curator or ask at the reference desk.
Return to the Table of Contents
This record series is indexed under the following controlled access subject terms.
Persons:
xxx
Organizations:
American Thermos Company.
American Thermos Products Company.
Household International, Inc.
Subjects:
Connecticut--Business, industry and trades--Thermos bottles.
Manufactures--Connecticut.
Thermos bottles.
Document Types:
Correspondence.
Ephemera.
Negatives.
News releases.
Photographs.
Occupations:
Manufacturing.
Return to the Table of Contents
[Item, Folder #], Thermos Company Collection. Archives and Special
Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center, University of
Connecticut Libraries.
The materials in the collection were donated to the University of
Connecticut Libraries in 1989/1990 by former employees of the Thermos
Company in order to insure that some of the history of the company would be preserved in Connecticut. The carafe was donated
in June 2007 by Ms. Andrea Colwell of Manistique, Michigan.
Return to the Table of Contents
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| Series I: Annual Reports, 1928-1955 |
| 1:1 |
1928 |
| 1:2 |
1930 |
| 1:3 |
1931 |
| 1:4 |
1933 |
| 1:5 |
1934 |
| 1:6 |
1935 |
| 1:7 |
1937 |
| 1:8 |
1938 |
| 1:9 |
1940 |
| 1:10 |
1941 |
| 1:11 |
1942 |
| 1:12 |
1943 |
| 1:13 |
1945 |
| 1:14 |
1946 |
| 1:15 |
1947 |
| 1:16 |
1950 |
| 1:17 |
1951 |
| 1:18 |
1952 |
| 1:19 |
1953 |
| 1:20 |
1954 |
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| Series II: Newsletters, 1943-1987 |
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The Thermos News
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| 2:21 |
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1943 May - 1945 March |
| 2:22 |
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1945 April - 1946 March |
| 2:23 |
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1946 April - 1950 January |
| 2:24 |
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1950 February - 1952 December |
| 2:25 |
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1953 January - 1956 December |
| 2:26 |
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1957 January - 1961 December |
| 2:27 |
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1962 January - 1965 December |
| 2:28 |
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1966 March - 1970 April |
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Thermos Reflections
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| 2:29 |
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1976 |
| 2:30 |
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1977 |
| 2:31 |
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1978 |
| 2:32 |
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1979 |
| 2:33 |
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1981 |
| 2:34 |
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1982 |
| 2:35 |
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1983 |
| 2:36 |
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1984 |
| 2:37 |
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1985 |
| 2:38 |
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1986 |
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Spotlight
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| 2:39 |
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1987 January |
| 2:40-41 |
Newsletter layouts, undated |
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| Series III: Company History, [undated except where indicated] undated, 1984 |
| 3:42 |
Blueprint |
| 14 |
Carafe manufactured at Norwich, Connecticut, plant, undated |
| 3:43 |
Employee notices |
| 3:44 |
Equipment agreement |
| 3:45 |
History of the company |
| 3:46 |
Letterhead |
| 3:47 |
Mailing envelopes |
| 3:48 |
Map |
| 3:49 |
Memorabilia |
| 3:50 |
National Register of Historic Places application |
| 3:51 |
Newspaper clippings, 1984 |
| 3:52 |
Publicity-Byrd Arctic Expedition |
| 3:53 |
Quarter Century Club |
| 3:54 |
Season's Greetings |
| 3:55 |
Special announcement |
| 4 |
Glass from last batch produced at Norwich plant |
| 5:56 |
Employee service pins |
| 5:57 |
Hotel nameplates |
| 5:58 |
Thermos shopping bag |
| 5:59 |
Visitor pins |
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| Series V: Photographs, [undated except where indicated] undated, 1946-1969 |
| 7:71 |
Album |
| 7:72 |
Awards/Presentations |
| 7:73 |
Cafeteria |
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Employee activities |
| 7:74 |
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Bingo |
| 7:75 |
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Dinner dances |
| 7:76 |
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Military |
| 7:77 |
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Outings-Christmas |
| 7:78-82 |
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Outings-Summer |
| 7:83 |
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Variety shows |
| 7:84 |
Employees |
| 8:85 |
Employees |
| 8:86 |
Executives |
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Facility |
| 8:87 |
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Exterior |
| 8:88 |
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Interior |
| 8:89 |
Flood |
| 8:90 |
Glass tank cold repair, 1964 |
| 8:91 |
Glass tank rebuild, 1961 |
| 8:92 |
Glass tank rebuild, 1969 |
| 8:93 |
Infirmary/Red Cross |
| 8:94 |
Machinery |
| 8:95 |
Meetings |
| 8:96 |
Unidentified |
| 8:97 |
Mounted prints |
| 8:98 |
Office |
| 8:99 |
Oral history project (video tape recording) |
| 8:100-102 |
Production |
| 9:103-107 |
Production |
| 9:108 |
Production show |
| 9:109 |
Products |
| 9:110 |
Products |
| 10:111 |
Sales conference, 1946 |
| 10:112 |
Show (slides) |
| 10:113 |
Tours |
| 10:114 |
Warehouse |
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Oversize items |
| 11:115 |
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Letter from Admiral Richard Byrd |
| 11:116 |
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Photographs |
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