TABLE OF CONTENTS


Overview of the Collection

History

Scope and Content

Arrangement

Restrictions

Subjects:

Related Material

Administrative Information

Detailed Description

Series IX: Bottle Bill, undated, 1969-1978






Connecticut Citizens Action Group Records

Series IX: Bottle Bill



Finding aid prepared by Archives & Special Collections Staff.

Finding aid encoded by Betsy Pittman in July 2005.





Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center
405 Babbidge Road, Unit 1205
Storrs, Connecticut 06269-1205



© 2005 University of Connecticut



Overview of the Collection

Repository: Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Center.
Creator: Connecticut Citizens Action Group.
Title: Connecticut Citizens Action Group Records.
Dates: undated, 1964-1990s
Quantity: 117 linear feet
Identification: MSS19870024S9
Language: English.
Abstract: The Connecticut Citizen Action Group was the first state-based consumer interest group. Created in 1971 by Ralph Nader and directed by Toby Moffett, CCAG was designed to represent, inform, unite, and empower the citizens of Connecticut in their roles as consumers, workers, tax payers, and voters. Taking on such issues as illegal business practices, utility rate increases, environmental pollution, and consumer fraud, the newly formed group was inundated with citizen requests for information and counsel. Among its major activities and accomplishments are: the General Assembly Project, an in-depth analysis of the behavior of state legislators; the Health Project, which compiled a wide range of state health care information; organizing efforts to enact the Bottle Bill, which required deposits on many types of beverage containers; enforcing environmental standards and enacting consumer protection legislation; and watchdog oversight and legal action concerning utility companies and development projects.

History

The Connecticut Citizen Action Group was the first state-based consumer interest group. Created in 1971 by Ralph Nader and directed by Toby Moffett, CCAG was designed to represent, inform, unite, and empower the citizens of Connecticut in their roles as consumers, workers, tax payers, and voters. Taking on such issues as illegal business practices, utility rate increases, environmental pollution, and consumer fraud, the newly formed group was inundated with citizen requests for information and counsel. One year after its inception, CCAG created the Citizen's Lobby. The Lobby's purpose was to increase citizen participation in the legislative process, and to sharpen the awareness of legislators to the needs and demands of their constituents. Among its victories, Citizen's Lobby lists passage of legislation allowing substitution of generic prescription drugs; a ban on utilities charging ratepayers for utility advertising; the Environmental Policy Act, which requires the state to submit statements regarding the environmental impact of state projects; a toll-free hot line to the Department of Consumer Protection for citizen complaints and problems; consumer protection legislation concerning issues ranging from credit card interest charges to see-through meat packaging; and protection of thousands of acres of watershed lands. In 1975, CCAG instituted a canvassing program with a staff of community organizers to go into Connecticut neighborhoods, explain CCAG's work, and ask for financial and active support. This effort at community organizing tripled CCAG's budget by the end of its first decade and swelled membership from three thousand in the mid-1970s to twenty-eight thousand in the mid-1980s. CCAG has served for over thirty years as an advocate for the rights of Connecticut citizens. Among its major activities and accomplishments are: the General Assembly Project, an in-depth analysis of the behavior of state legislators; the Health Project, which compiled a wide range of state health care information; organizing efforts to enact the Bottle Bill, which required deposits on many types of beverage containers; enforcing environmental standards and enacting consumer protection legislation; and watchdog oversight and legal action concerning utility companies and development projects.

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Scope and Content

The Connecticut Citizens Action Group Records document the activities and concerns of the first state-formed consumer interest group. Their records contain significant information about most of the major consumer and public interest issues of the 1970s and 1980s, ranging from environmental and energy concerns to health, housing, political reform, insurance, and housing. There are no restrictions on the use of these records. There are other additional records that were received after this guide was produces.

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Arrangement

Series I: Director's Records (undated, 1974-1985) contain the files of the directors of CCAG, arranged alphabetically by topic.

Series I: Director's Records.

Series II: Press Releases and Public Information (undated, 1972-1986) includes information collected and distributed the media on topics of interest to its members.

Series II: Press Releases and Public Information.

Series III: Administrative Files (undated, 1972-1984) contains general administrative records pertaining to the running of the origanization not specifically associated with a director.

Series III: Administrative Files.

Series IV: Member Groups (undated, 1970-1984) contains information about or concerning the establishment and operation of regional groups and organzations.

Series IV: Member Groups.

Series V: Gubernatorial Project (undated, 1967-1980) contains records about Connecticut governors.

Series V: Gubernatorial Project.

Series VI: General Assembly Project (undated, 1967-1979) contains information, reports, and questionnaires by and about members of the Connecticut General Assembly.

Series VI: General Assembly Project.

Series VII: Health Project (undated, 1962-1980) contains information, reports, correspondence, publications and grants pertaining to health issues.

Series VII: Health Project.

Series VIII: North Haven Mall (undated, 1978-1984) includes documents relevant to the development of a mall in North Haven.

Series VIII: North Haven Mall.

Series IX: Bottle Bill (undated, 1969-1978) documents organizational activites, research and background associated with the passage of the Connecticut Bottle Bill.

Series IX: Bottle Bill.

Series X: Mary Mushinsky Files (undated, 1973-1979) include the files associated with Mary Mushinsky.

Series X: Mary Mushinky Files.

Series XI: Environmental Issues (undated, 1971-1985) includes such topics as conservation, energy, fuels, hazardous waste, pollution, housing, and legislation.

Series XI: Environmental Issues.

Series XII: Energy Issues (undated, 1964-1982) includes correspondence, reports, studies, plans and materials associated with various forms of energy resources, production and distribution at the local, state and national level.

Series XII: Energy Issues.

Series XIII: Utility Rate Cases (undated, 1970-1990s) includes information, files, reports, studies and legal materials pertaining to power companies operating in Connecticut and relevant information from other states.

Series XIII: Utility Rate Cases.

Series XIV: Consumer Issues (undated, 1971-1979) includes files on issues pertaining to consumer concerns and complaints.

Series XIV: Consumer Issues.

Series XV: Lobbying Efforts (undated, 1977-1984) contains information, files, and correspondence associated with CCAG lobbying.

Series XV: Lobbying Efforts.

Series XVI: Subject Files (undated, 1969-1983) contains files on topics of interest to the organization including taxes, utilities, insurance, economics and labor.

Series XVI: Subject Files.

Series XVII: 1992 Addendum (undated, 1970-1990) contains materials added to the collection in 1992.

Series XVII: 1992 Addendum.

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Restrictions

Restrictions on Access

There are no access restrictions on this collection.

Restrictions on Use

Permission to publish from these Papers must be obtained in writing from both the University of Connecticut Libraries and the owner(s) of the copyright.

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Related Material

Archives & Special Collections has a substantial collection of civic and consumer materials. For detailed information on these collections please contact the curator or ask at the reference desk.

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Subjects:

Abortion.
African Americans—Societies, etc.
Agricultural laborers—Labor unions.
Agricultural laborers—United States.
Airport noise.
Air—Pollution.
Asbestos.
Automobile industry and trade—United States.
Automobile—Safety measures.
Child care—Connecticut.
Citizens' associations—Connecticut.
Civil rights—Societies, etc.
Civil rights—United States.
Connecticut—Politics and governments—1951-
Consumer protection—Citizen participation.
Consumer protection—Law and legislation—Connecticut.
Consumers—Connecticut.
Consumers—Societies, etc.
Energy conservation—Connecticut.
Environmental protection—Law and legislation—Connecticut.
Governors—Connecticut.
Housing—Connecticut.
Insurance, Health—United States.
Labor unions—United States.
Legislators—Connecticut.
Legislators—United States.
Lobbying—Connecticut.
Medical care—Connecticut.
Medicare.
Mental health—Connecticut.
Politicians—Connecticut.
Product coding.
Taxation—United States.
Voter registration—Connecticut.
Voting—Connecticut.
Voting—Societies, etc.
Women in politics—Connecticut.
Women in politics—Societies, etc.
Women—Connecticut—Societies, etc.

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Document Types:

Administrative Records.
Audio Tapes.
Correspondence.
Director's Records.
Flyers, Pamphlets, Fact Sheets.
Maps.
Personal Papers.
Press Clippings.
Press Releases.
Publications.

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Occupations:

Citizens Group.

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Administrative Information

Preferred Citation

[Item description, #:#], Connecticut Citizen Action Group Records. Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center, University of Connecticut Libraries.

Acquisition Information

The records of the Connecticut Citizen Action Group were donated to the Historical Manuscripts and Archives Division of the University of Connecticut Libraries in December of 1980. Since then, additional materials have been added. Although, not all additions have been incorporated into the finding aid.

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Detailed Description

Series IX: Bottle Bill, undated, 1969-1978
52:1993 Action Research Model, 1974
52:1994 Alcoholic Beverages Statistics, 1972-1974
52:1995 Background Report on the Colchester Regional Landfill, 1978
52:1996 Beer Prices, 1973-1975
52:1997 Book/Calendar Orders
52:1998-2005 Bottle Bill: Articles, Summaries, U.S. and Outside U.S., National 1970-1978
52:2006 Breweries, 1973-1974
52:2007 Brewers, 1972-1974
52:2008 Brewers Almanac, 1973
52:2009 Bureau of Domestic Commerce: Staff Study, 1975
52:2010 California, 1974
52:2011 California Senate Bill 650, 1977
52:2012 Campaign for a Cleaner Environment: Memoranda, 1973-1974
52:2013 Colorado, 1973-1974
52:2014 Committee Findings and Staff Papers on National Beverage Deposits, 1978
52:2015-2017 Connecticut Bottle Bill, 1973-1978
52:2018-2020 CCAG Correspondence, Memoranda, Surveys, Reports, Testimony, 1973-1976
52:2021 Connecticut Legislators, 1975-1977
52:2022-2024 Connecticut Legislative Sessions, 1973-1976
52:2025 Connecticut Malted Beverage Shipments, 1973
52:2026 Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority, 1977-1978
52:2027 Connecticut Solid Waste Management Advisory Council, 1977-1978
52:2028 Crusades For A Cleaner Environment, 1975
52:2029 “Economics of Resource Recovery from Mixed Municipal Wastes”
52:2030 “Energy and Economic Impacts of Mandatory Deposits”, 1975
52:2031 Energy Bottles
53:2032-2033 Energy Consumption, 1972-1974
53:2034 Environmental Action Foundation, 1976
53:2035 Environmental Groups, 1975-1976
53:2036 Environmental Impact of Nitrile, 1973
53:2037 “Environmental Barrier Containers”
53:2038 “The Environment and Packaging: An Economic and Legislative Analysis”, 1972
53:2039 Federal Energy Administration Study, 1976
53:2040 Federal Hearings: Solid Waste
53:2041 “53,000,000 - - CT Resources Recovery Authority Greater Bridgeport System Bonds, Series A”, 1976
53:2042 Humanities Conference on Bottle Bill, 1974-1975
53:2043 Illinois
53:2044 “Impact of Beverage Container Legislation on Connecticut”, 1975
53:2045-2047 Industry: Recycling, 1971-1975
53:2048-2049 Industry: Testimony, 1975
53:2050 Interested Citizens, 1974-1975
53:2051 Legislative Headcounts, 1975
53:2052 Litter and Pricing Survey, 1975
53:2053 Maine Times, 1978
53:2054 Maine 1973-75
53:2055 Management and Behavioral Science Center, 1971
53:2056-2057 Maryland, 1974-1976
53:2058-2059 Massachusetts, 1974
53:2060 Midwest Research Institute, 1971
53:2061 Minnesota, 1974
53:2062 Miscellaneous, 1973-1978
53:2063 National Bottle Bill, 1972-1973 & 1975-1977
53:2064 New England Economic Indicators, 1976
53:2065 New Hampshire, 1974-1975
54:2066 New York State, 1973-1975
54:2067 Notes: High School Survey
54:2068-2083 Oregon, 1971-1977
54:2084 Other States, 1973-1974
54:2085 “Packaging in Perspective”, 1974
54:2086 “Potential Effects of a National Mandatory Deposit on Beverage Containers: Plastic Bottles, 1973, 1975-1976
54:2088 Report of Model Litter Control Program, 1971
54:2089 “Resource Conservation and Recovery Act”, 1976
54:2090 Resource and Environmental Profile Analysis, 1974
54:2091 Resource and Environmental Profile Analysis of Nine Beverage Container Alternatives, 1974
55:2092 “Resource Recovery From Municipal Wastes”, 1972
55:2093 Rhode Island, 1974
55:2094 Schaefer Brewing Company, 1974
55:2095 Scientific Resources, Inc., 1973
55:2096-2099 Solid Waste, 1969-1978
55:2100 South Dakota, 1974
55:2101-2103 Stern, Carlos, 1973-1977
55:2104 Stowe Profiles
55:2105 System Energy and Recycling: A Study of The Beverage Industry, 1972
55:2106 Verdieck, Emma: Correspondence and Notes, 1977-1978
55:2107-2114 Vermont, 1972-1975
55:2115-2116 Virginia, 1975
55:2117 Washington, D.C., 1974
55:2118-2123 Washington State, 1971-1977
55:2124-2125 Wisconsin, 1975
55:2126 U.S. Brewer's Association, Inc.
55:2127 U.S. Senate Hearings, 1974
56:2128 Abstentions for Bottle Bill, 1977
56:2129 Aluminum Containers
56:2130 Amendments to HB5409, 1975
56:2131 America Can Rebuttal
56:2132 Audubon: Connecticut
56:2133 Beck Amendment, 1977
56:2134 Berkshire-Litchfield Environmental Council
56:2135 Beverage Containers: Report
56:2136 Bottles and Cans
56:2137-2139 Bottle Washing
56:2140 California Litter Tax
56:2141 Cans
Connecticut Bottle Bill
56:2142 Anti-Bill
56:2143 Articles
56:2144 Bill, 7977
56:2145 Bill, 7978
56:2146-2147 Bill Efforts
56:2148 Coalition `78
56:2149 Energy Argument
56:2150 Fact Sheet
56:2151 Jobs Argument
56:2152 Litter
56:2153 Maine Inc.: Summary
56:2154 Miscellaneous
56:2155 Natural Resources
56:2156 Paste-Ups
56:2157 Petitions and Votes
56:2158 Price Argument
56:2159 Price Survey
56:2160 Pro-Bill Industries
56:2161 Procedures, 1977
56:2162 Projects for Students
56:2163 Public Support
56:2164 Retail Stores
56:2165 Return Rates
56:2166 Slide Show
56:2167 Summary of Pro-Arguments
56:2168 Votes, 1978
56:2169-2171 CCAG Efforts, 1977
57:2172 Connecticut Council on Environmental Quality
57:2173 Connecticut Miscellaneous
57:2174 Conservation Commissions
57:2175 Consumers, General
57:2176 Crusade for a Cleaner Environment
57:2177 Dayville Memorandum: Projected Job Losses
57:2178 Deadline Dates: EPA, Departments of Interior and Commerce
57:2179-2182 Department of Environmental Protection: Legislation, Regulation, Personnel
57:2183 “Emma's Files”
57:2184 EPA 4th Report to Congress
57:2185 Energy Consumption of Beverage Containers
Environmental
57:2186 Action
57:2187 Caucus
57:2188 Education
57:2189 Groups, 1975
57:2190 Impact of Nitrile Barrier Containers
57:2191 Federal Bill
57:2192 Federal Guidelines
57:2193 Federal Studies
57:2194 Glass
57:2195 House Abstentions, 1977
57:2196 House Debate Transcript, 1977 April 13
57:2197 House Debate Transcript, 1977 June 4
57:2198 Hull's
57:2199 Information Packet
57:2200 Jobs: Pinsky
57:2201 Joint Press Release: LWV-CCAG
57:2202 Legislative Session
58:2203 Letter to Bottle Bill Supporters, 1978
58:2204-2207 Litter
58:2208 Malt Beverage Shipments in Connecticut, 1969-1972
58:2209 Massachusetts Bottle Bill
58:2210 Michigan
58:2211 Miscellaneous Groups
58:2212 National Coalition on Solid Waste
58:2213 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
58:2214-2216 Oregon Bottle Bill
58:2217 Other States
58:2218 Pamphlets
58:2219 Pennsylvania Alliance for Returnables
58:2220 Plastic Bottles: Monsanto
58:2221 Recycling Metal
58:2222 Recycling
58:2223 Redemption Centers
58:2224 Report: Impact of Mandatory Deposit Legislation in CT
58:2225 Returnable Bottles
58:2226 Sales Survey of Soft Drink Industry, 1974
58:2227 Senate Vote, 1977 May 5
58:2228 Senator Martin Bottle Bill
58:2229 Soft Drink Industry: State Profiles, 1973
58:2230 State Bottle Bill Fights: General
58:2231 Tufts' Environmental Network
58:2232 Tufts' Urban Environment
58:2233 Vermont Bottle Bill
58:2234 Washington Bill
58:2235 Water Pollution Control Handbook
58:2236 Wildlife
58:2237 Wetland Seminar
For further information on this subject, see: Series I: Director's Records, Marc Caplan Files;Series XI: Environmental Issues; Series XIV: Consumer Issues; and Series XVII: 1992 Addendum.
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