Rex Brasher Collection
1997.0030

Summary Information

Repository
Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center, University of Connecticut Libraries
Creator
Brasher, Rex.
Title
Rex Brasher Collection
ID
1997.0030
Date
undated
Extent
549.0 Linear feet
Language
Abstract:
Rex Brasher (1869-1960) was one of America's greatest bird painters. He painted almost twice as many North American birds as Louis Aggasiz Fuertes or John James Audubon. He painted a total of 875 water color paintings of 1200 species or subspecies of birds in their natural habitats, based on American Ornithologists Union Checklist of North American Birds.

Preferred Citation

[Item description, #:#], Rex Brasher Collection. Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center,  University of Connecticut Libraries.

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Biography

Rex Brasher was born in 1869 in  Brooklyn, New York, into an old Huguenot family. His grandfather Philip was a member of the  New York State Legislature and was reputed to have helped to obtain a city charter for Brooklyn. Rex became passionate about birds at an early age, due to the influence of his father, an avid naturalist and bird taxidermist. In his youth he had heard many times how his father had gone to  John James Audubon to discuss birds, only to be snubbed. In 1878, at the age of eight, Brasher determined to paint all the birds of  North America from life--and better than Audubon. He started painting birds seriously around age 16, but none of his early paintings has survived.

His determination to study birds in their natural surroundings took Brasher to all corners of North America. He financed his first trip, down the east coast from  Maine to  Florida, by working as a photoengraver. Most of his other trips were financed by betting on horse races. One of his most successful bets netted $10,000 and financed an extensive trip to the Midwest. At one point, after losing most of his money on a bad bet, he took a job on a fishing boat sailing out of Boston and Portland. He was then able to earn a living while studying and sketching sea birds. During his years of artistic work he often found it necessary to make financial ends meet by doing farm work, work with the town road crew, carpentry and housebuilding, including one fine stone house in Kent which is still used as a residence.

On his trips to the West, Midwest and Gulf Coast, Brasher traveled by train and on foot. Sometimes he walked the countryside for months at a time, stopping along the way to mail home his sketches and notes. Between trips he painted in an apartment in New York. His determination to make his bird paintings as lifelike as possible, led him twice to destroy all of the paintings he had done, a total of at least 700 works. In 1907, while studying the bird skin collection of the American Museum of Natural History, Brasher met the famous bird painter,  Louis Agassiz Fuertes, who became his good friend and a major influence on his artistic techniques. It was during this time that he learned new techniques for painting feathers that satisfied his artistic standards.

In 1911, Rex spent a $700 commission received for illustrating a book to purchase a small farmhouse on 150-acres near Kent, Connecticut. He called his homestead Chickadee Valley. It was there in 1924, after 47 years of work, that he finished his task. His paintings included 1200 species and sub-species of birds listed on the  American Ornithologists Union (AOU) Checklist of North American Birds. The numbers on many of the paintings are the AOU numbers assigned to the birds. Brasher's paintings included more than twice as many birds as Audubon's, who painted 489. Brasher worked from direct observation and portrayed the birds in natural activities and habitats, including associated plants whenever possible. He considered that his 874 paintings, which were placed on exhibition in 1932 at the  English Book Shop in New York City, represented a completion of the work begun by  John James Audubon.

In 1935, Brasher offered his paintings to the State of Connecticut, providing that a suitable repository could be found for them. Three years later he took the pictures back after various attempts to raise funds for a museum in which to display them had failed. The paintings were then sent to  Washington, D. C. to be exhibited as Birds and Trees of North America in the Explorers Hall of the  National Geographic Society.

Brasher wanted to see his paintings published but discovered that it would be far too expensive to print all 874 of his paintings in color. To solve this problem he had the Meriden Gravure Company make black and white reproductions, which he then hand-colored using stencils and an airbrush. The text was written by his niece Marie and printed by the  New Milford Times. The covers were made by a bookbinder on  Long Island, and the volumes were assembled in a renovated barn in Chickadee Valley. In all, 100 sets of 12 volumes of  Birds and Trees of North America were produced, including almost 90,000 hand colored reproductions.

Rex Brasher worked until two years before his death, when his eyesight failed him. He died in 1960, in  Gaylordsville, CT, at the age of 91. His monumental achievement has earned him a permanent place among noted American wildlife illustrators. It is unlikely that anyone will ever again attempt to repeat such a comprehensive series of paintings.

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Scope and Content

The collection contains original artwork and colored prints of Brasher's work.

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Arrangement

The collection is presented alphabetically by illustration title (name of bird).

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Administrative Information

Publication Information

 Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center, University of Connecticut Libraries August 2004

University of Connecticut Libraries
405 Babbidge Road Unit 1205
Storrs, Connecticut, 06269
860.486.2524
archives@uconn.edu

Restrictions on Access

There are no access restrictions on this collection.

Restrictions on Use

Permission to publish from these Papers must be obtained in writing from both the University of Connecticut Libraries and the owner(s) of the copyright.

Custodial History

In 1941, the State of Connecticut bought the Brasher collection for $74,000, storing it in the basement of the State Capitol in Hartford. Twelve years later it began to exhibit the paintings in rotation in a large manor house bequeathed to the state by the widow of  Edward S. Harkness at the  Harkness Memorial State Park overlooking  Block Island.

When decreasing funding at Harkness Memorial made it impractical to continue to exhibit the paintings there, a new home was sought for them at the University of Connecticut. Through the efforts of  Carl Rettenmeyer, founder of the  Connecticut State Museum of Natural History and faculty member emeritus, ownership was transferred from the Department of Environmental Protection to the University, and the collection was deposited in the  Homer Babbidge Library. Recently, the collection has been inventoried, stored in acid-free conservation boxes, and relocated to the Dodd Research Center in an environment designed to preserve this unique body of work for generations to come. The Museum of Natural History hopes one day to have an appropriate facility in which to exhibit selections from the collection on a permanent basis.

Acquisition Information

The collection was transferred to the Dodd Center in 1988.

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Related Materials

Related Material

Archives & Special Collections has a substantial collection of natural history books and manuscripts. Additional information and links to selected illustrations is available from the Connecticut Museum of Natural History. For detailed information on these collections please contact the curator or ask at the reference desk.

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Controlled Access Headings

Genre(s)

  • Artwork.
  • Drawings.
  • Illustrations.

Occupation(s)

  • Illustrator.

Personal Name(s)

  • Brasher, Rex, 1869-1960.

Subject(s)

  • Birds in art.
  • Birds--North America.
  • Illustration of books--Connecticut--20th century.
  • Illustrators--Connecticut.

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Collection Inventory

Illustrations, undated 

Box

Albatross, Blackfoot 

102

Albatross, Laysan 

100

Albatross, Shorttail 

102

Ani, Groovebill 

125

Auk, Razorbilled 

87

Auklet, Cassin 

62

Auklet, Crested 

62

Auklet, Least 

124

Auklet, Paroquet 

62

Auklet, Rhinoceros 

61

Auklet, Whiskered 

61

Avocet 

103

Baldpate 

87

Bittern 

124

Bittern, Cory Least 

61

Bittern, Least 

129

Blackbird, Brewer 

126

Blackbird, Redwing 

127

Blackbird, Rusty 

127

Blackbird, Tricolor 

126

Blackbird, Yellowhead 

127

Bluebird 

127

Bluebird, Azure 

130

Bluebird, Chestnut-backed 

127

Bluebird, Mountain 

123

Bluebird, San Pedro 

130

Bluebird, Western 

124

Bluethroat, Siberian Red Spotted 

18

Bobolink 

141

Bobwhite 

100, 140

Bobwhite, Florida 

132

Bobwhite, Masked 

129

Bobwhite, Texas 

129

Booby 

86

Booby Bluefooted 

100

Booby, Bluefaced 

103

Booby, Brewster 

99

Booby, Redfooted 

99

Brant 

101

Brant, Black 

101

Bufflehead 

102

Bunting, Indigo 

18

Bunting, Lazul 

18

Bunting, Painted 

18

Bunting, Whitewing 

18

Bunting; Varied, Beautiful 

18

Bush-tit; California, Grinda 

15

Bush-tit; Lead-colored, Lloyd 

15

Canvasback 

104

Caracara, Audubon 

129

Cardinal 

135

Cardinal; Arizona, San Lucas 

132

Cardinal; Florida, Graytail 

132

Catbird 

131

Chachalaca 

102

Chat; Longtailed, Yellowbreast 

134

Chickadee, Alaska 

16

Chickadee, Longtailed 

16

Chickadee, Mexican 

16

Chickadee; Bailey, Mountain 

16

Chickadee; Carolina, Plumbeous, Florida 

16

Chickadee; Chestnut-backed, California, Barlow 

18

Chickadee; Hudsonian, Acadian 

18

Chickadee; Oregon, Yukon 

16

Chuckwill's Widow 

134

Coot; American 

100

Cormorant 

101

Cormorant, Brandt 

103

Cormorant, Mexican 

103

Cormorant, Redfaced 

100

Cormorant; Doublecrested, Florida 

105

Cormorant; Pelagic, Violetgreen, Baird 

102

Cormorant; Whitecreast, Farallon 

103

Cowbird 

134

Cowbird, Bronze 

139

Cowbird, Dwarf 

139

Cowbird, Redeye 

139

Crake, Spotted 

132

Crane, Little Brown 

104

Crane, Sandhill 

105

Crane, Whooping 

105

Creeper; Brown, Mexican 

23

Creeper; California, Sierra 

23

Crossbill, Mexican 

22

Crossbill, Whitewing 

22

Crow 

106

Crow, Fish 

105

Crow, Northwest 

104

Crow; Florida, Western 

104

Cuckoo, Blackbill 

132

Cuckoo, Yellowbill 

131

Cuckoo; Mangrove, Maynard 

132

Cuckoo; Yellowbill, California 

136

Curlew, Bristlethigh 

54

Curlew, Eskimo 

54

Curlew, Hudsonian 

72

Curlew, Longbill 

54

Dicksissel 

23

Dipper 

137

Dove Zenaida 

63

Dove, Bluehead Quail 

59

Dove, Ground 

60

Dove, Inca 

57

Dove, Key West Quail 

60

Dove, Mourning 

62

Dove, Whitefront 

63

Dove, Whitewing 

63

Dove; Mexican Ground, Bermuda Ground 

57

Dovekie 

57

Dowitcher 

57

Duck, Canvas-backed 

141

Duck, Harlequin 

107

Duck, Lesser Scaup 

96

Duck, Masked 

106

Duck, Ringneck 

97

Duck, Ruddy 

106

Duck, Scaup 

96

Duck, Wood 

111

Duck; Black, Redleg Black 

106

Duck; Florida, Mottled 

107

Eagle, Bald 

104

Eagle, Golden 

106

Egret 

107

Egret, Reddish 

105

Eider 

109

Eider, King 

95

Eider, Northern 

96

Eider, Pacific 

107

Eider, Spectacled 

96

Eider, Stellar 

95

Falcon, Aplomado 

110

Falcon, Prairie 

107

Finch Browncap Rosy 

55

Finch, Aleutian Rosy 

53

Finch, Black Rosy 

53

Finch, Cassin Purple 

23

Finch, Guadalupe House 

22

Finch, McGregor House 

22

Finch; Graycrown Rosy, Hepburn Rosy 

60

Finch; House, San Lucas, San Clemente 

22

Finch; Purple, California Purple 

23

Flamingo 

109

Flicker 

59

Flicker, Gilded 

53

Flicker, Guadalupe 

54

Flicker; Redshaft, Northwestern 

54

Flycatcher, Acadian 

22

Flycatcher, Beardless 

19

Flycatcher, Buffbreast 

19

Flycatcher, Coues 

19

Flycatcher, Crested 

19

Flycatcher, Derby 

124

Flycatcher, Gray 

19

Flycatcher, Hammond 

19

Flycatcher, Least 

19

Flycatcher, Olivaceous 

19

Flycatcher, Olivesided 

24

Flycatcher, Scissortail 

124

Flycatcher, Sulphurbelly 

24

Flycatcher, Traill, Alder 

22

Flycatcher, Vermillion 

24

Flycatcher, Wright 

19

Flycatcher, Yellowbelly 

24

Flycatcher; Arizona Crested, Mexican Crested 

20

Flycatcher; Ashthroat, Lower California 

20

Flycatcher; Western, San Lucas 

19

Fulmar, Pacific 

108

Fulmar, Roger 

108

Fulmar, Slenderbilled 

108

Gadwall 

116

Gallinule, Florida 

115

Gallinule, Purple 

116

Gannet 

115

Gnatcatcher; Blacktailed Plumbeous 

10

Gnatcatcher; Blue-gray, Western 

10

Godwit, Hudsonian 

58

Godwit, Marbled 

58

Godwit, Pacific 

58

Goldeneye, American 

115

Goldeneye, Barrows 

93

Goldfinch 

9

Goldfinch, Lawrence 

9

Goldfinch; Arkansas, Greenback 

9

Goldfinch; Pale, Willow 

9

Goose, Barnacle 

92

Goose, Blue 

92

Goose, Cackling 

93

Goose, Emperor 

91

Goose, Ross 

91

Goose, Snow 

90

Goose, Whitecheek 

90

Goose, Whitefronted 

90

Goose; Canada, Hutchins 

91

Goshawk, American 

100, 334

Goshawk, Mexican 

115

Goshawk, Western 

114

Grackle, Boattail 

58

Grackle, Great Tail 

59

Grackle, Purple 

59

Grackle; Florida, Bronze 

59

Grebe, American Eared 

123

Grebe, Holboell 

93

Grebe, Horned 

123

Grebe, Mexican 

123

Grebe, Piedbill 

124

Grebe, Western 

95

Grosbeak, Alaska Pine 

63

Grosbeak, Blackhead 

58

Grosbeak, Pine 

123

Grosbeak, Rosebreasted 

126

Grosbeak; Blue, Western Blue 

125

Grosbeak; Evening, Western Evening 

126

Grosbeak; Kodiak Pine 

126

Grosbeak; Rocky Mt. Pine, California Pine 

63

Grouse Hudsonian Spruce 

129

Grouse, Alaska Spruce 

128

Grouse, Dusky 

128

Grouse, Franklin 

129

Grouse, Ruffed 

93

Grouse, Sharptailed 

94

Grouse; Canada Ruffed, Gray Ruffed 

94

Grouse; Columbian Sharptail, Prairie 

94

Grouse; Richardson, Sierra 

94

Guillemot, Black 

90

Guillemot, Mandt 

128

Guillemot, Pigeon 

90

Gull, Bonaparte 

130

Gull, California 

100

Gull, Franklin 

130

Gull, Glaucous 

98

Gull, Glaucouswing 

130

Gull, Great Blackbacked 

97

Gull, Heermann 

97

Gull, Herring 

99

Gull, Iceland 

98

Gull, Ivory 

98

Gull, Kumlien 

126

Gull, Laughing 

94

Gull, Little 

128

Gull, Mew 

131

Gull, Nelson 

134

Gull, Ringbilled 

99

Gull, Ross 

130

Gull, Sabine 

128

Gull, Shortbilled 

123

Gull, Slatyback 

98

Gull, Vega 

128

Gull, Western 

99

Gyrfalcon, Black 

91

Gyrfalcon, White 

92

Gyrfalcon,Gray 

95

Hawk, American Roughlegged 

119

Hawk, Black Pigeon 

138

Hawk, Broadwing 

138

Hawk, Coopers 

68

Hawk, Cuban Sparrow 

137

Hawk, Desert Sparrow 

68

Hawk, Duck ( Pearle's Falcon) 

114

Hawk, Ferruginous Roughlegged 

114

Hawk, Harris 

117

Hawk, Marsh 

141

Hawk, Mexican Black 

119

Hawk, Pigeon 

137

Hawk, Redshoulder 

28

Hawk, Redtail 

119

Hawk, Richardson Pigeon 

141

Hawk, Sennet Whitetail 

119

Hawk, Sharpshin 

138

Hawk, Shorttail 

116

Hawk, Sparrow 

82

Hawk, Swainsons 

116

Hawk, Zonetail 

117

Hawk; Florida, Redshoulder, Redbellied 

117

Hawk; Harlan, Alaska Redtail 

117

Hawk; Krider, Western Redtail 

120

Hawk; San Lucas Sparrow, Little 

28

Heath, Hen 

125

Heron, Blackcrowned Night 

140

Heron, Great Blue 

94

Heron, Great White 

92

Heron, Green 

141

Heron, Little Blue 

141

Heron, Louisiana 

67

Heron, Snowy 

96

Heron, Yellowcrowned Night 

141

Heron; Anthony Green, Frazar 

67

Heron; Northwest Coast, Wards 

93

Hummingbird, Allen 

10

Hummingbird, Anna 

9

Hummingbird, Blackchin 

20

Hummingbird, Bluethroat 

20

Hummingbird, Broadbil 

20

Hummingbird, Broadtail 

6

Hummingbird, Buffbelly 

6

Hummingbird, Calliope 

142

Hummingbird, Costa 

6

Hummingbird, Floresi 

2

Hummingbird, Lucifer 

142

Hummingbird, Morcom 

10

Hummingbird, Reiffer 

142

Hummingbird, Rivoli 

6

Hummingbird, Rubythroat 

13

Hummingbird, Rufous 

142

Hummingbird, White-ear 

142

Hummingbird, Xantus 

142

Ibis, Glossy 

131

Ibis, White 

125

Ibis, Whiteface Glossy 

131

Ibis, Wood 

131

Jacana, Mexican 

67

Jaeger, Longtail 

122

Jaeger, Parasitic 

122

Jaeger, Pomarine 

122

Jay, Blue 

66

Jay, Blue Ear 

68

Jay, California 

65

Jay, Florida 

65

Jay, Florida Blue 

69

Jay, Green 

73

Jay, Pinon 

72

Jay, Santa Cruz 

72

Jay, Woodhouse 

72

Jay; Alaska, Labrador 

66

Jay; Arizona, Couch 

66

Jay; Canada, Rocky Mountain 

69

Jay; Longcrest, Blackhead 

68

Jay; Oregon, Gray 

65

Jay; Queen Charlotte, Coast 

67

ay; Stellar, Bluefront 

69

Jay; Xantus, Belding 

66

Junco, Arizona 

1

Junco, Slatecolored 

1

Junco, Whitewing 

1

Junco; Baird, Guadalupe 

1

Junco; California, Mountain 

1

Junco; Oregon, Shufeldt 

1

Junco; Pinkside, Ridgway, Townsend 

1

Junco; Redback, Grayhead 

1

Junco; Thurber, Point Pinos 

1

Killdeer 

68

Kingbird 

72

Kingbird, Arkansas 

70

Kingbird, Cassin 

65

Kingbird, Couch 

73

Kingbird, Gray 

73

Kingfisher, Belted 

69

Kingfisher, Texas 

67

Kinglet, Dusky 

2

Kinglet, Golden-crowned 

8

Kinglet, Ruby-crowned 

2

Kinglet, Sitka 

2

Kinglet, Western Golden-crowned 

2

Kite, Everglade 

118

Kite, Mississippi 

120

Kite, Swallowtail 

118

Kite, Whitetail 

118

Kittiwake, Pacific 

70

Kittiwake, Redleg 

70

Knot 

66

Lark, Horned 

6

Lark; California Horned, Ruddy Horned 

6

Lark; Desert Horned, Texas Horned 

6

Lark; Dusky Horned, Sonora Horned 

6

Lark; Hoyt Horned 

6

Lark; Montezuma Horned, Island Horned 

14

Lark; Pallid Horned, Prairie Horned 

14

Lark; Streaked Horned, Scorched 

14

Limpkin 

70

Longspur, Chestnut Collar 

14

Longspur, Lapland 

14

Longspur, McCown 

14

Longspur, Smith 

14

Loon 

119

Loon, Blackthroat 

120

Loon, Pacific 

116

Loon, Redthroat 

118

Loon, Yellowbill 

118

Magpie 

120

Magpie, Yellowbill 

120

Mallard 

121

Man-O'War-Bird 

121

Martin, Cuban 

5

Martin, Graybreast 

5

Martin; Purple, Western 

5

Meadowlark 

74

Meadowlark, Western 

77

Meadowlark; Rio Grande, Southern 

73

Merganser 

98

Merganser, Hooded 

122

Merganser, Redbreasted 

97

Mockingbird 

71

Murre, California 

96

Murre; Brunnich, Pallas 

121

Murrelet Kittlitz 

76

Murrelet, Ancient 

71

Murrelet, Craveri 

76

Murrelet, Marbled 

76

Murrelet, Xantus 

69

Nighthawk 

71

Nighthawk, Texas 

74

Nighthawk; Pacific, Sennet 

74

Nighthawk; Western, Florida 

73

Noddy 

97

Nutcracker 

71

Nuthatch, Brownheaded 

10

Nuthatch, Redbreasted 

11

Nuthatch; Pygmy, White-naped 

10

Nuthatch; Rocky Mt., San Lucas 

10

Nuthatch; Whitebreasted, Slenderbill, Florida 

11

Old Squaw 

108

Oriole, Arizona Hooded 

10

Oriole, Audubon 

11

Oriole, Baltimore 

11

Oriole, Bullocks 

11

Oriole, Orchard 

10

Oriole, Scott 

11

Oriole, Sennet 

11

Osprey 

111

Ovenbird 

3

Owl, American Barn 

76

Owl, American Hawk 

71

Owl, Artic Horned 

121

Owl, Barred 

76

Owl, California Pygmy 

13

Owl, Elf 

14

Owl, Ferruginous 

75

Owl, Flammulated 

75

Owl, Great Gray 

108

Owl, Hoskin Pigmy 

80

Owl, Longeared 

78

Owl, Pygmy 

78

Owl, Richardson 

78

Owl, Saw Whet 

79

Owl, Screech 

78

Owl, Shortear 

79

Owl, Snowy 

95

Owl, Spotted Screech 

79

Owl, Xantus Screech 

79

Owl; Aiken Screech, McFarlane 

74

Owl; Burrowing, Florida Burrowing 

75

Owl; California Screech, Kennicott 

75

Owl; Dusky Horned, Pacific Horned 

121

Owl; Dwarf Horned, Labrador Horned, St. 

109

Owl; Florida Barred,  Texas Barred 

75

Owl; Great Horned, Western 

109

Owl; Rocky Mt. Screech, Mexican 

78

Owl; Spotted, Northern Spotted 

110

Owl; Texas Screech,  Florida Screech 

70

Oystercatcher, American 

81

Oystercatcher, Black 

77

Oystercatcher, Frazier 

81

Parauque, Merrill 

74

Paroquet, Carolina 

84

Parrot, Thickbill 

77

Pelican, Brown 

109

Pelican, White 

110

Petrel, Ashy 

80

Petrel, Black 

80

Petrel, Bulwer 

77

Petrel, Forktailed 

79

Petrel, Guadalupe 

77

Petrel, Hawaiian 

82

Petrel, Kaeding 

83

Petrel, Leaches 

81

Petrel, Least 

83

Petrel, Pintado 

83

Petrel, Socorro 

83

Petrel, Stromy 

82

Petrel, Whitebellied 

84

Petrel, Whitefaced 

81

Petrel, Wilson's 

81

Pewee, Wood 

7

Pewee; Western Wood, Largebilled 

7

Phainopepla 

60

Phalarope, Northern 

64

Phalarope, Red 

60

Phoebe 

7

Phoebe, Black 

13

Phoebe, Says 

7

Pigeon, Bandtail 

125

Pigeon, Passenger 

111

Pigeon, Redbilled 

125

Pigeon, Viosca 

64

Pigeon, Whitecrowned 

61

Pintail 

110

Pipit 

117

Pipit, Spragurs 

64

Plover, American Golden 

55

Plover, Blackbellied 

50

Plover, Lesser Ringed 

50

Plover, Pacific Golden 

55

Plover, Piping 

49

Plover, Prairie 

127

Plover, Ringed 

62

Plover, Semipalmated 

55

Plover, Snowy 

64

Plover, Upland 

50

Plover, Wilsons 

55

Poorwill; Dusky, Frosted 

56

Prairie Chicken 

56

Prairie Chicken, Lesser 

57

Ptarmigan, Evermans 

56

Ptarmigan, Reinhardt, Nelson, rock 

56

Ptarmigan, Turner, Townsend 

49

Ptarmigan, Welch 

50

Ptarmigan, Whitetailed 

51

Ptarmigan, Willow 

51

Ptarmigan; Adak, Dixon 

61

Ptarmigan; Allens, Alexander 

56

Puffin, Horned 

111

Puffin, Largebilled 

122

Puffin, Tufted 

113

Pyrrhuloxia, Arizona 

51

Pyrrhuloxia; Texas, San Lucas 

51

Quail, California 

52

Quail, Chestnutbellied 

52

Quail, Gambels 

53

Quail, Mearns 

52

Quail, Scaled 

52

Quail, Valley 

50

Quail; Plume, San Pedro 

52

Rail, Belding 

137

Rail, Black 

135

Rail, California Clapper 

139

Rail, Caribian Clapper 

135

Rail, Clapper 

139

Rail, Florida Clapper, Wayne 

135

Rail, King 

51

Rail, Lightfooted 

137

Rail, Louisiana Clapper 

139

Rail, Virginia 

137

Rail,Yellow 

137

Raven 

112

Raven, Northern 

112

Raven, Whitenecked 

110

Redhead 

112

Redpoll 

13

Redpoll; Greenland, Hoary 

7

Redpoll; Hoebells, Greater 

7

Redshank 

43

Redstart 

7

Redstart, Painted 

8

Redwing, Bicolored 

136

Redwing; Northwestern, Vera Cruz 

133

Redwing; Sonora, Bahama, Florida 

136

Redwing; Thickbilled, San Diego 

133

Roadrunner 

133

Robin 

46

Robin, San Lucas 

133

Sage Hen 

92

Sanderling 

46

Sandpiper, Aleutian 

133

Sandpiper, Baird 

46

Sandpiper, Buffbreasted 

136

Sandpiper, Curlew 

46

Sandpiper, Least 

136

Sandpiper, Pectoral 

134

Sandpiper, Pribilof 

134

Sandpiper, Purple 

135

Sandpiper, Redbacked 

136

Sandpiper, Semipalmated 

138

Sandpiper, Sharptailed 

48

Sandpiper, Solitary 

135

Sandpiper, Spoonbill 

49

Sandpiper, Spotted 

48

Sandpiper, Stilt 

49

Sandpiper, Western 

138

Sandpiper, Western Solitary 

138

Sandpiper, Whiterumped 

133

Sapsucker, Rednaped 

80

Sapsucker, Williamson 

80

Sapsucker, Yellowbellied 

84

Sapsucker; Redbreasted, Northern 

84

Scoter 

112

Scoter, Surf 

113

Scoter, Whitewinged 

113

Seedeater, Sharp 

7

Shearwater, Alled 

140

Shearwater, Audubon 

48

Shearwater, Blacktailed 

48

Shearwater, Blackvented 

140

Shearwater, Cory 

140

Shearwater, Darkbodied 

47

Shearwater, Greater 

49

Shearwater, Manx 

46

Shearwater, Pinkfooted 

48

Shearwater, Slenderbilled 

47

Shearwater, Sooty 

47

Shearwater, Townsend 

47

Shearwater, Wedgetailed 

47

Shoveler 

114

Shrike, Loggerhead 

85

Shrike, Northern 

85

Shrike; Island, Migrant 

85

Shrike; Whiterumped, California 

85

Siskin, Pine 

8

Skimmer, Black 

83

Skua 

113

Snipe, Brownbacked 

57

Snipe, European 

84

Snipe, Western Brownbacked 

85

Snipe, Wilson 

84

Snowflake 

8

Snowflake, McKay 

7

Snowflake, Pribilof 

7

Solitaire, Townsend 

30

Sora 

85

Sparrow, Baird 

20

Sparrow, Belding 

20

Sparrow, Bells 

8

Sparrow, Black Chin 

9

Sparrow, Botteri 

9

Sparrow, Brewer 

9

Sparrow, Cassin 

12

Sparrow, Clay Colored 

12

Sparrow, Goldencrowned 

25

Sparrow, Harris 

25

Sparrow, Ipswitch 

25

Sparrow, Leconte 

142

Sparrow, Northern 

142

Sparrow, Rufouswing 

5

Sparrow, Scott Seaside, Texas Seaside 

13

Sparrow, Seaside 

13

Sparrow, Song 

5

Sparrow, Swamp 

13

Sparrow, Texas 

5

Sparrow, Whitethroated 

5

Sparrow; Acadian Shaptail, Nelson 

8

Sparrow; Aleutian Song, Bischoff, Mendicino Song, Suisin Song 

8

Sparrow; Aleutian, Savannah 

8

Sparrow; Almeda Song, Dakota, Merrill 

8

Sparrow; Blackthroated, Desert 

9

Sparrow; Brown Song, San Clemente, Santa Barbara 

9

Sparrow; Chipping, Western Chipping 

12

Sparrow; Desert Song, Mountain Song 

12

Sparrow; Dusty Seaside, Heermann Song 

6

Sparrow; Field, Western Field 

12

Sparrow; Fox, Shumigin 

13

Sparrow; Grasshopper, Western, Florida 

26

Sparrow; Gray Sage, California Sage 

12

Sparrow; Henslow, Western 

25

Sparrow; Kodiak Fox, Townsend 

142

Sparrow; La. Seaside, Magillivary 

142

Sparrow; Largebilled, San Lucas, San Benito 

26

Sparrow; Lark, Western Lark 

25

Sparrow; Lincoln, Forbush 

12

Sparrow; Pinewoods, Bachman 

20

Sparrow; Rock, Laguna 

25

Sparrow; Rufouscrowned, Scott 

142

Sparrow; Samuel Song, Rusty, Sooty 

13

Sparrow; San Diego Song, Yakutat, Kenai 

25

Sparrow; Sharptail 

5

Sparrow; Stephen Fox, Sooty Fox 

142

Sparrow; Thickbill Fox, Slatecolored 

5

Sparrow; Tree, Western Tree 

13

Sparrow; Veaper, Western, Oregon 

25

Sparrow; Western, Savannah, Bryant 

12

Sparrow; Whitecrowned, Gambells Nutall 

8

Spoonbill 

111

Stilt, Blacknecked 

112

Surfbird 

82

Swallow, Bank 

25

Swallow, Barn 

4

Swallow, Ruffwinged 

5

Swallow, Tree 

12

Swallow; Cliff, Lesser Cliff, Mexican 

12

Swallow; Northern Violetgreen, San Lucas 

12

Swan, Trumpeter 

113

Swan, Whistling 

114

Swift, Black 

11

Swift, Chimney 

11

Swift, Vaux 

25

Swift, Whitethroated 

24

Tanager, Hepatic 

11

Tanager, Western 

25

Tanager; Cooper, Summer 

29

Tattler, Wandering 

82

Teal, Bluewinged 

86

Teal, Cinnamon 

88

Teal, Greenwinged 

88

Tern, Aleutian 

29

Tern, Arctic 

29

Tern, Black 

29

Tern, Bridled 

29

Tern, Cabot 

31

Tern, Caspian 

88

Tern, Common 

31

Tern, Elegant 

31

Tern, Forster 

32

Tern, Gullbilled 

30

Tern, Least 

31

Tern, Roseate 

31

Tern, Royal 

88

Tern, Sooty 

32

Tern, Trudeau 

32

Tern, Whitewinged Black 

28

Thrasher, Bendire 

30

Thrasher, Brown 

33

Thrasher, California 

28

Thrasher, Crissal 

34

Thrasher, Curvebilled, Palmer 

35

Thrasher, Sage 

35

Thrasher, Sennet 

28

Thrasher; Leconte, Desert 

30

Thrasher; San Lucas, Mearn 

30

Thrush, Alaska Hermit 

33

Thrush, Audubon Hermit 

33

Thrush, Hermit 

32

Thrush, Northern Varied 

34

Thrush, Olivebacked 

34

Thrush, Russetbacked (W. Olivebacked) 

39

Thrush, Varied 

33

Thrush, Willow 

33

Thrush, Wood 

32

Thrush; Dwarf Hermit, Monterray, Sierra 

34

Thrush; Gray Cheek, Bicknells 

34

Titmouse, Bridled 

4

Titmouse, Tufted 

4

Titmouse; Black Crested, Sennet 

15

Titmouse; Plain, Gray, Ashy 

10

Towhee, Albert 

38

Towhee, Greentailed 

37

Towhee, Guadalupe 

36

Towhee, Redeyed 

35

Towhee; Artic, Spurred 

36

Towhee; California, Anthony 

38

Towhee; Canon, San Lucas 

37

Towhee; Oregon, San Clemente 

36

Towhee; San Diego, Largebilled 

36

Tree Duck, Balckbellied 

89

Tree Duck, Fulvous 

89

Trogon, Copppertailed 

36

Tropicbird, Redbilled 

89

Tropicbird, Redtailed 

89

Tropicbird, Yellowbilled 

86

Turkey, Water 

87

Turkey, Wild 

87

Turkey; Florida, Rio Grande 

101

Turnstone 

40

Turnstone, Black 

38

Turnstone, Ruddy 

41

Veery (Thrush) 

40

Verdin; Cape 

17

Vireo, Bell 

15

Vireo, Blackcapped 

26

Vireo, Blackwhiskered 

14

Vireo, Blueheaded 

14

Vireo, Gray 

15

Vireo, Philadelphia 

26

Vireo, Redeyed 

142

Vireo, Warbling, Western Warbling 

26

Vireo, White-eyed 

26

Vireo, Yellowgreen 

15

Vireo, Yellowthroated 

26

Vireo; Anthony, Frazar 

15

Vireo; Cassin, Plumbeous 

26

Vireo; Hutton, Stephen 

142

Vireo; Key West, Bermuda, Small, White-eyed 

15

Vireo; Least, Texas 

15

Vireo; Mountain, San Lucas 

15

Vulture, Black 

89

Vulture, California 

86

Vulture, Turkey 

87

Wagtail, Alaska Yellow 

18

Warbler, Bachman 

4

Warbler, Baybreast 

4

Warbler, Black and White 

4

Warbler, Blackburnian 

4

Warbler, Blackpoll 

3

Warbler, Blackthroated Gray 

142

Warbler, Blackthroated Green 

4

Warbler, Bluewing 

17

Warbler, Brook, Grinnel Water Thrush 

4

Warbler, Cape May 

21

Warbler, Cerulian 

142

Warbler, Chestnutsided 

16

Warbler, Connecticut 

142

Warbler, Golden Swamp 

142

Warbler, Goldencheek 

16

Warbler, Goldenwing 

3

Warbler, Grace 

26

Warbler, Hermit 

26

Warbler, Hooded 

23

Warbler, Kennicott Willow 

22

Warbler, Kentucky 

22

Warbler, Kirtland 

23

Warbler, Lucy 

26

Warbler, Magnolia 

26

Warbler, Mangrove 

22

Warbler, Mourning 

21

Warbler, Myrtle 

21

Warbler, Necklace ( Canada) 

21

Warbler, Olive 

21

Warbler, Orangecrown 

23

Warbler, Pine 

23

Warbler, Prairie 

23

Warbler, Redfaced 

3

Warbler, Sennet 

2

Warbler, Swainson 

2

Warbler, Tennessee 

3

Warbler, Tolmie 

3

Warbler, Townsend 

3

Warbler, Virginia 

3

Warbler, Wilson (See Pileolate) 

142

Warbler, Wormeating 

2

Warbler, Yellow 

3

Warbler; Audubon, Blackfront 

17

Warbler; Blackthroated Blue, Cairns 

3

Warbler; Lutescent, Dusky 

17

Warbler; Nashville, Calaveras 

17

Warbler; Palm, Yellow Palm 

4

Warbler; Parula, Northern Parula 

16

Warbler; Pileolate, Golden Pileolate 

142

Warbler; Sonora Yellow, Alaska,  California 

18

Warbler; Yellowthroated, Sycamore 

16

Waterthrush, Grinnel, Brook Warbler 

4

Waterthrush, Louisiana 

21

Waxwing, Bohemian 

39

Waxwing, Cedar 

40

Wheatear; Flying, Greenland 

39

Whippoorwill 

35

Whippoorwill, Stephens 

35

Widgeon, European 

101

Willet 

37

Willet, Western 

37

Woodcock, American 

43

Woodcock, European 

39

Woodpecker, Anteating 

37

Woodpecker, Arctic Threetoed 

38

Woodpecker, Arizona 

38

Woodpecker, Gila 

42

Woodpecker, Golden Fronted 

42

Woodpecker, Ivorybilled 

42

Woodpecker, Lewis 

43

Woodpecker, Nuttall 

45

Woodpecker, Pileated 

86

Woodpecker, Pileated (Northern) 

45

Woodpecker, Redbellied 

45

Woodpecker, Redcockaded 

44

Woodpecker, Redheaded 

45

Woodpecker, Texas, San Lucas 

41

Woodpecker, Threetoed 

44

Woodpecker, Whiteheaded 

45

Woodpecker; Alaska Threetoed, Alpine 

41

Woodpecker; Batchelder, Downy 

39

Woodpecker; Cabanis,Rocky Mt. 

40

Woodpecker; California, Narrow Fronted 

40

Woodpecker; Hairy, Northern Hairy 

43

Woodpecker; Nelson Downy, Willow 

44

Woodpecker; Queen Charlotte, Newfoundland 

43

Woodpecker; Southern Downy, Gardener 

42

Woodpecker; Southern Hairy, Harris 

42

Wren, Shortbilled 

17

Wren; Alaska, Aleutian 

17

Wren; Bewick, Vigor, Baird 

17

Wren; Cactus, Bryant, San Lucas 

24

Wren; Carolina, Florida, Lomita 

24

Wren; House, Western House 

2

Wren; Longbilled Marsh, Tule 

24

Wren; Prairie Marsh, Marian Worthington Marsh, Western 

24

Wren; Rock, St. Nicholas, Guadalupe 

41

Wren; San Clemente, Guadalupe 

2

Wren; San Clemente, Guadalupe 

24

Wren; Whitethroated, Canyon, Dotted 

17

Wren; Winter, Western, Kadiak 

17

Wren-tit; Coast, Ruddy 

41

Wren-tit; Pallid 

21

Yellowlegs, Greater 

44

Yellowlegs, Lesser 

44

Yellowthroat, Belding 

20

Yellowthroat, Maryland 

21

Yellowthroat, Rio Grande 

21

Yellowthroat; Florida, Western 

20

Yellowthroat; Pacific, Salt Marsh 

21

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